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Hydraulic Ruder Aligbment

Posted: Tue Sep 15, 2020 1:39 pm
by bjgin
How often does everyone do their hydraulic ruder alignment? It seems like we have to do ours about every 70 +/- miles, or our steering starts to get very hard to turn.

Re: Hydraulic Ruder Aligbment

Posted: Tue Sep 15, 2020 1:52 pm
by AMCarter3
We do our rudder hydraulic reset about once a week as routine maintenance. We do not wait until it becomes an issue. And, note, I've never seen our helms become "hard to turn"... they simply get a little bit "soft" at the hard stops to port or starboard. We also periodically (once a year) check the level of hydraulic fluid, top it off it needed and try to remove any air in the system.

Re: Hydraulic Ruder Aligbment

Posted: Tue Sep 15, 2020 1:56 pm
by AlanH
We try to remember to do it as a part of our routine shutdown. We do forget sometimes though. When we run in the neighborhood of a 100 miles (our max) it does not seem to be much further out of alignment than when we do 35 miles. Our steering does not get hard to turn, the rudders just drift out of alignment which is probably affecting handling and fuel efficiency.

Alan

Re: Hydraulic Ruder Aligbment

Posted: Tue Sep 15, 2020 3:33 pm
by deising
I would say 150 nm or so is when we realign the rudders. My admiral turns the wheel at the lower helm while I actuate the valve. She reports the approximate arc distance that the wheel moves in each direction. 2-3 inches is not too bad. Anything over 5-6 and I wonder.

It seems like the more the autopilot has to actuate the rudders, the sooner they go out of alignment. Straight, open-water cruising is not so bad as lots of turns like in the ICW.

Re: Hydraulic Ruder Aligbment

Posted: Tue Sep 15, 2020 4:18 pm
by duetto
if your steering is getting like driving a truck rather than a sports car one possibility, which we had, was a cracked piston inside the rams which allowed fluid to pass from one side of piston to the other. this manifested itself in truck-like heavy steering. there was no fluid loss. greg burdick diagnosed this via email while we were in the bahamas.

we have also seen heavy steering at the upper helm when the system has air and needs to be bled but doesn't necessarily cause bad rudder alignment.

we align rudders about once a season whether it needs it or not.

Re: Hydraulic Ruder Aligbment

Posted: Wed Sep 16, 2020 6:49 pm
by John&Ria
I've not kept close track of how often we need to align the rudders, but I would estimate it to be once or twice a 500-1000 mile season, perhaps more when we are travelling longer distances, such as on our trip to Alaska. We also check and top up the hydraulic fluid at least once a year.

John

Re: Hydraulic Ruder Aligbment

Posted: Thu Sep 17, 2020 4:48 am
by deising
I must say I find it amazing that several of you can go so long without checking (or apparently needing to check and fix) rudder alignment. Talking with other owners, I thought our experience was more typical. Glad for you, of course.

Re: Hydraulic Ruder Aligbment

Posted: Thu Sep 17, 2020 9:47 am
by AMCarter3
It must seem strange to those that seldom do the rudder realignment procedure to hear that some PDQ owners do the realignment procedure much more frequently. I think the key question is "How do you know WHEN to do it?" Should you wait until your helm gradually becomes hard to turn? Or should it be done on a routine schedule. Here's what my original 2006 Owner's Manual says:

"Due to the potential for leakage across the piston seals, it is possible for the rudders to get out of synchronization. We are unable to predict, due to circumstances beyond our control, the frequency that misalignment may occur, therefore rudder alignment should be checked and corrected as required before leaving the dock."

What we noticed in the first year we owned the boat (2016) was that the rudder indicator on our original Raymarine Autopilot gauge frequently indicated our rudders were 3-5ยบ out of alignment (when the boat was moving straight ahead in calm water. And second, we noticed that EVERY time we performed the brief re-alignment procedure (it takes less than 1 min.), you could tell that air in the hydraulic system was being "synchronized" (or balanced) across the system. You can actually hear a slight "hiss" sound in the hydraulic system when the cylinder alignment valve as you go through the process. This occurs most often when our helm is turned to PORT.

So, since our boat is used a lot during the April-Oct charter season, we do this simple procedure routinely once a week now. And every time we do it, you can tell it makes a slight, perceptible improvement in the steering feel at the helms.

Re: Hydraulic Ruder Aligbment

Posted: Sun Mar 07, 2021 1:38 pm
by Lyons Pride
in our vessel the alignment tends to be needed after rough water passage and/or maybe extended use of the autopilot. I do keep a spare arm on board just in case but the wife and i check it every time we depart from anywhere because it seems to go out at the most in opportune time. Ours doesn't get rough to turn when it is going out but rather loose.